Realpolitik, a term often associated with pragmatic and strategic statecraft, emphasizes power and practical considerations over ideology or ethics. In the context of war, Realpolitik manifests as a focus on national interests and the balance of power. Leaders who employ Realpolitik prioritize their country's security, economic gain, and geopolitical influence, sometimes engaging in alliances or conflicts not out of moral alignment but strategic necessity. This approach can lead to controversial decisions, where ethical concerns are sidelined for perceived greater good or survival. While sometimes criticized for cynicism, Realpolitik remains a vital lens for understanding the complex motivations behind international conflicts.
