Realpolitik, a term coined in the 19th century, refers to a pragmatic approach to foreign policy, emphasizing practical goals and national interest over ideological doctrines. In today's complex geopolitical landscape, Realpolitik remains a crucial strategy for global players. Countries often prioritize economic gains, security, and power balance over moral considerations. This approach allows nations to navigate alliances and conflicts efficiently, adapting to changing dynamics. While critics argue that Realpolitik can lead to unethical decisions and short-term thinking, supporters contend that it is a necessary stance in a competitive world where idealism alone may not always protect national interests.